Linux Distributions
What is Linux Distributions?
A Linux distribution (also called GNU/Linux distribution by some vendors and users) is a member of the family of Unix-like software distributions built on top of the Linux kernel. Such distributions (often called distros for short) consist of a large collection of software applications such as word processors, spreadsheets, media players and database applications. The operating system will consist of the Linux kernel and, usually, a set of libraries and utilities from the GNU project, with graphics support from the X Window System. Distributions optimized for size may not contain X, and tend to use more compact alternatives to the GNU utilities such as Busybox, uClibc or dietlibc. There are currently over six hundred Linux distributions. Over three hundred of those are in active development, constantly being revised and improved.
Because most of the kernel and supporting packages are free and open source software, Linux distributions have taken a wide variety of forms — from fully featured desktop and server operating systems to minimal environments (typically for use in embedded systems, or for booting from a floppy disk). Aside from certain custom software (such as installers and configuration tools), a distribution is most simply described as a particular assortment of applications installed on top of a set of libraries married with a version of the kernel, such that its "out-of-the-box" capabilities meet most of the needs of its particular end-user base.
One can distinguish between commercially backed distributions, such as Fedora (Red Hat), openSUSE (Novell), Ubuntu (Canonical Ltd.), and Mandriva Linux (Mandriva) and entirely community-driven distributions such as Debian and Gentoo, though there are other distributions that are driven neither by a corporation nor a community, perhaps most famously Slackware.
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Because most of the kernel and supporting packages are free and open source software, Linux distributions have taken a wide variety of forms — from fully featured desktop and server operating systems to minimal environments (typically for use in embedded systems, or for booting from a floppy disk). Aside from certain custom software (such as installers and configuration tools), a distribution is most simply described as a particular assortment of applications installed on top of a set of libraries married with a version of the kernel, such that its "out-of-the-box" capabilities meet most of the needs of its particular end-user base.
One can distinguish between commercially backed distributions, such as Fedora (Red Hat), openSUSE (Novell), Ubuntu (Canonical Ltd.), and Mandriva Linux (Mandriva) and entirely community-driven distributions such as Debian and Gentoo, though there are other distributions that are driven neither by a corporation nor a community, perhaps most famously Slackware.
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Linux distributions (605)
- 3Anoppix
- 64 Studio
- Absolute Linux
- AbulÉdu
- Adamantix
- ADIOS
- Adler Linux
- Admelix
- Admiral Linux
- AGNULA
- Alcolix
- Alinex
- aLinux
- AliXe
- ALT Linux
- amaroK Live
- Amber
- andLinux
- Android
- Ankur
- Annvix
- AnNyung
- Anonym.OS
- ANTEMIUM
- antiX
- APODIO
- aquamorph
- Arabian
- ArcheOS
- Archie
- Arch Linux
- Ark Linux
- Armed Linux
- ArtistX
- Arudius
- AsianLinux
- Asianux
- ASork
- ASP Linux
- Astaro
- AsteriskNOW
- Athene
- ATMission
- Atomix
- Augustux
- Aurora
- Aurox
- AUSTRUMI
- B2D
- BabelDisc
- BackTrack
- Baltix
- Bayanihan
- BearOps Linux
- BeatrIX Linux
- Beehive Linux
- BeleniX
- Bent Linux
- Berry
- Berry Linux
- BestLinux
- BIG LINUX
- BinToo
- BioBrew
- Bioknoppix
- Black Cat Linux
- blackPanther
- BLAG
- Blin
- Blin Linux
- Bloody Stupid
- Blue Cat Linux
- BlueLinux
- Bluewall
- Bonzai Linux
- Bootable Cluster CD
- Buffalo
- BugnuX
- BU Linux
- Burapha
- ByzantineOS
- Càtix
- Caixa Mágica
- Caldera Linux
- cAos
- Carl.OS
- Catix
- CCux
- CDlinux
- cdlinux.pl
- Censornet
- CentOS
- Chakra
- Chrome OS
- cl33n
- ClarkConnect
- ClearOS
- cLIeNUX
- Clonezilla Live
- Clusterix
- clusterKNOPPIX
- Co-Create
- CobaltOS
- College
- Condorux
- Conectiva Linux
- Cool Linux CD
- Coreboot
- Corel Linux
- Coyote
- Craftworks Linux
- CrunchBang
- CrunchEee
- CRUX
- Damn Small Linux
- Damn Vulnerable Linux
- Danix
- DARKSTAR
- Debian GNU/Linux
- Debris Linux
- Deep-Water
- Deft Linux
- DeLi
- Delix Linux
- Denix
- Devil
- Dizinha
- DLD
- DNALinux
- Draco Linux
- Dragon Linux
- Dragora
- DRBL live
- Dreamlinux
- Dualix
- Dynabolic
- dyne:bolic
- Dzongkha
- E/OS LX Desktop
- Eadem
- Eagle
- eAR OS
- easyLinux
- Easy Peasy
- easys
- Edubuntu
- eduKnoppix
- EduLinux
- Ehad
- Eisfair
- Elbuntu
- ELE
- eLearnix
- ELF
- Elfstone Linux
- Elive
- ELP
- ELX
- Embedix
- Endian
- EnGarde
- ERPOSS
- ESware
- Euronode
- EvilEntity Linux
- Evinux
- EzPlanet One
- FAMELIX
- FaunOS
- Feather
- Featherweight
- Fedora
- Fermi
- ffsearch-LiveCD
- Finnix
- Fiubbix
- Flash
- FlightLinux
- Flonix
- Fluxbuntu
- FluxFlux-Eee
- Foresight
- FoRK
- Formilux
- FoX Desktop
- Freduc
- free-EOS
- Freedows
- Freeduc
- FreeNAS
- Freepia
- FreeSBIE
- Freespire
- FreevoLive
- Freezy
- Frugalware
- FTOSX
- GeeXboX
- Gelecek
- GenieOS
- Gentoo
- Gentoox
- GEOLivre
- Gibraltar
- Ging
- Giotto
- Glendix
- gNewSense
- GNIX
- Gnoppix
- GNUbie Linux
- gnuLinEx
- GNUstep
- GoblinX
- GoboLinux
- GoodGoat Linux
- Google Chrome OS
- gOS (Google OS)
- GParted
- Grafpup
- Granular Linux
- grml
- Guadalinex
- GuLIC-BSD
- H3Knix
- Haansoft
- Hakin9
- Halloween Linux
- Hancom
- Hedinux
- Helix
- Heretix
- Hikarunix
- Hiweed
- Holon
- HOLON Linux
- Honeywall
- How-Tux
- Hubworx
- iBox
- ICE Linux
- Icepack Linux
- IDMS
- Igelle
- Ignalum
- Impi
- Independence
- IndLinux
- IPCop
- JBLinux
- Jolicloud
- JoLinux
- Julex
- Jurix Linux
- Juxlala
- K-DEMar
- K12LTSP
- Kaboot
- Kaella
- Kaladix Linux
- Kalango
- KANOTIX
- Karamad
- KateOS
- Kinneret
- Kiwi Linux
- Klax
- Klikit-Linux
- K Linux
- kmLinux
- knopILS
- Knoppel
- Knopperdisk
- Knoppix
- Knoppix 64
- KnoppiXMAME
- KnoppMyth
- KnoSciences
- Komodo
- Kongoni
- Kororaa
- KRUD
- Kubuntu
- Kuki Linux
- Kurumin
- Kwort
- L.A.S.
- Leetnux
- Lerntux
- LFS
- LG3D
- LibraNet Linux
- LIIS
- Lin-X
- Linare
- LindowsOS
- Lineox
- LinEspa
- LinnexOS
- Linpus
- Linspire
- Linux+ Live
- Linux-EduCD
- Linux4One
- Linux Antarctica
- Linux by LibraNet
- LinuxConsole
- Linux DA OS
- LinuxMCE
- Linux Mint
- LINUXO
- LinuxOne
- LinuxPPC
- LinuxTLE
- Linux XP
- Litrix
- LiveCD Router
- LiveKiosk
- LiVux
- LLGP
- LliureX
- LNX-BBC
- Loco
- Lormalinux
- l OS
- LST Linux
- LTSP
- LUC3M
- Luit
- Lunar
- LuteLinux
- LXDEbian
- Lycoris Desktop/LX
- Magic
- Mandrake
- Mandriva
- Mangaka
- MAX
- MaxOS
- Mayix
- MCNLive
- Mediainlinux
- Media Lab
- MEPIS
- MiniKazit
- Minislack
- Miracle
- MirOS
- MkLinux
- m0n0wall
- Moblin
- Mockup
- MoLinux
- Momonga
- Monoppix
- Monte Vista Linux
- MoonOS
- Morphix
- MostlyLinux
- MoviX
- MSC
- Mulimidix
- muLinux
- Multi Distro
- Muriqui
- MURIX
- Musix
- Mutagenix
- Myah OS
- myLinux
- Nasgaïa
- Nature's
- Navyn OS
- NepaLinux
- NetMAX DeskTOP
- NetSecL
- Netstation Linux
- Netwosix
- Nexenta
- Niigata
- NimbleX
- Nitix
- NoMad Linux
- Nonux
- Nova
- NST
- nUbuntu
- Nuclinux
- NuxOne
- O-Net
- Ocularis
- Ola Dom
- Omega
- Omoikane
- Onebase Linux
- OpenArtist
- OpenLab
- OpenLinux
- OpenLX
- OpenMamba
- OpenNA
- Open ProgeX
- Openwall
- Operator
- Oralux
- Overclockix
- P!tux
- PAIPIX
- paldo
- ParallelKnoppix
- Pardus
- Parsix
- Parsix GNU/Linux
- PC/OS
- PCLinuxOS
- Peanut Linux
- PelicanHPC
- Penguin Sleuth
- Pentoo
- Pequelin
- pfSense
- Phaeronix
- Phantomix
- Phat Linux
- PHLAK
- Pie Box
- Pilot
- Pingo
- Pingwinek
- Pioneer Linux
- Plamo
- PLD
- PLoP Linux
- Pocket Linux
- Poseidon
- POSTed
- Power Desktop
- Pozix Linux
- pQui
- Privatix
- Progeny
- ProTech
- PUD
- Puppy
- Puredyne
- QiLinux
- Qimo
- Qplus
- Quantian
- Raidiator
- Red Flag
- Red Hat
- RedHawk Linux
- Redmond Linux
- redWall Firewall
- Repairlix
- RIP
- ROCK
- Rock Linux
- Rocks Cluster
- ROOT
- ROSLIMS
- rPath
- RR4 Linux
- RTLinux
- Rubix
- Sabayon
- Sabily
- Salgix
- Salvare
- SAM
- Samhain Linux
- Santa Fe
- Sauver
- SaxenOS
- SCI.Linux
- Scientific
- SCO Linux
- ScrudgeWare
- Securepoint
- Sentry Firewall
- Shift Linux
- Shinux
- SimplyMEPIS
- Skolelinux
- Slack/390
- Slackintosh
- Slackware
- Slamd64
- SLAMPP
- slax
- SliTaz GNU/Linux
- SLS
- SLYNUX
- SME Server
- SmoothWall
- Snøfrix
- SnapGear Embedded Linux
- SNAPPIX
- SoL (Server optimized Linux)
- Sorcerer
- SOT Linux
- Source Mage
- Spectra Linux
- SphinxOS
- Splack
- Splashtop
- Stampede
- StartCom
- STD
- Stormix
- StreamBOX
- StressLinux
- STUX
- STX
- Sugar On A Stick
- SuliX
- Sun Linux
- Sun Wah
- SuperGamer
- SuSE
- Symphony OS
- SystemRescue
- T2
- TA-Linux
- Tablix
- Tao Live
- Taprobane
- TechLinux
- Thinstation
- Tilix
- Tinfoil Hat Linux
- Titan LEV
- tomsrtbt
- Tomukas
- Toophpix
- Topologilinux
- Toutou
- Trinity
- Trisquel GNU/Linux
- Trixbox
- Troppix
- Trustix
- Trustverse
- Truva
- TumiX
- TupiServer
- Tuquito
- Turbolinux
- Turkix
- Ubuntu
- UbuntuME
- Ubuntu Netbook Remix
- Ubuntu Privacy Remix
- uClinux
- Ufficio Zero
- UHU-Linux
- uL
- Ulteo
- Ultima
- Underground
- Unifix Linux
- uOS
- Urli OS
- UserLinux
- UTILEX
- Ututo
- Vector
- Vidalinux
- VideoLinux
- Vine
- VLOS
- VNLinux
- Voltalinux
- WarLinux
- Wazobia
- Webfish Linux
- WHAX
- White Box
- Whitix
- WIENUX
- WinLinux 2001
- WinSlack
- Wolvix
- WOMP!
- X-evian
- X/OS
- Xandros
- Xarnoppix
- Xenoppix
- Xfld
- Ximian Desktop
- xPud
- Xteam
- XtreemOS
- Xubuntu
- Yellow Dog
- YES
- Yggdrasil Linux
- Ylmf OS
- Yoper
- Zebuntu
- Zenwalk
- Zeroshell
- ZoneCD